備考：最全專八改錯常考點

花時

本周末就要迎來專八考試了，改錯題中常見的6種錯誤類型，你都能看得出來嗎？改錯不僅需要火眼金睛，還需要耐心和細心。當然，還要熟練掌握這些固定搭配才能十拿九穩！

【1】固定搭配（箭頭右邊表示正確的搭配）

1. in return to → in return for 報答

2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B

3. account 20% → account for 20% 占據…比例

4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 對生活的態度

5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速

6. with many respects → in many respects 在許多方面

7. considerations to… → considerations for… 考慮

8. become victims of … → become victims to … 成為犧牲品

9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的難題

10. resistance of → resistance to 抵抗

11. embark sth. → embark on sth. 著手做某事

12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前，在…之前

13. interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解釋為…

14. take pride of → take pride in 驕傲

15. leap out to… → leap out at… 撲過來

16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains 注射

17. charge him with the same price → charge himwiththe same price 收費

18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A與B間的不平衡

19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加強…以抵御…

20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 給…提供線索

21. in proportion with → in proportion to 與…成比例

22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付

23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配

24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，對立

25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行為

26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力

27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保護不受傷害

28. at the first place → in the first place 首先

29. take to do → take to doing 求助于，開始

30. yearn to → yearn for 渴望

31. at average → on average 平均

32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with 參加到…中

33. be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事

34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋頭做，認真做

35. approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法

36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 對奢侈品的需求

38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B區分開

【2】形近異義詞的區分

1. adapt v. 適合，改寫 – adopt v. 采納；收養

2. confirm v. 批準，確認 – conform v. 準守

3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的

4. diary n. 日記 – dairy n. 牛奶場

5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人員

6. beside prep. 在…旁邊 – besides adv. 除了

7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原則

8. conscious n. 意識 – conscientious adj. 認真負責的，良心的

9. stationary adj.固定的，不動的 – stationery n. 文具，辦公用品

10. considerate adj. 體貼的 – considerable adj. 大量的

11. affect v. 影響 – effect n. 影響

12. contact v. 聯系 – contract v. 收縮

13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士氣

14. industrious adj. 勤奮的 – industrial adj. 工業的

15. desert n. 沙漠；v. 拋棄 – dessert n. 甜品

16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 獲得，習得 – inquire v.咨詢

17. presence n. 出現，出席 – presentation n. 展示

18. transformation n. 改變 – transmission n. 傳播

19. value n. 價值 – evaluate v. 評估，測評

20. tense n. 時態；adj. 緊的 – tension n. 緊張

21. cooker n. 廚具 – cook n. 廚師

22. complexity n. 復雜性– complex n. 合成體

23. insurance n. 保險 – assurance n. 擔保

24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果

25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 構想，設想

26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影響的

27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后來

28. late adj. 遲的，已故的 – latest adj.最晚的，最新的

29. farther adj.距離更遠 – further adj.程度更進一步

30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的

31. continual adj.連續的 – continuous adj.持續不斷的

32. respectable adj.可敬的; 體面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的

33. historic adj.有歷史意義的 – historical adj.有關歷史的

34. rise vi. 起立；升起；（聲音）提高 – raise vt. 舉起；種植；喚醒；提出；鼓起

35. producing v. 生產 – productive adj. 產量高的

36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.單獨，一個人

37. across prep. 從中間穿過（介詞） – cross v. 穿過（動詞）

38. permit n. 通行證 – permission n. 允許

39. memorizing v. 記住 – memorable adj. 值得紀念的

40. normal n.常態，通常標準 – norm n. 規范，行為標準

41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受

42. economical adj. 節儉的 – economic adj. 經濟的

43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理機構

44. reward n. 回饋 – award n. 獎賞

45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的

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【3】邏輯連詞：根據上下文邏輯關系，選擇正確的邏輯連詞

1. therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改為however)

2. and – but

3. but – because

4. moreover – however

5. after – before

6. since – although

7. that – if

8. from now on – from then on

9. all – none

10. if – unless

11. besides – except

12. therefore – because

13. so – because

14. that’s why +結果 – that’s because +原因

【4】冠詞：不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞

(1)冠詞多余

1. on the either side –> on either side

2. in the Europe –> in Europe

3. in the winter –> in winter (季節前不加冠詞)

4. take the issue –> take issue(對…持異議，不同意)

(2)冠詞缺漏

1. among most –> among the most

2. one of first –> one of the first

3. atmosphere –>the atmosphere(表示獨一無二的事物)

4. between us and rest –> between us and the rest

5. in minority –> in the minority

6. around floor –> around the floor

7. piano –>the piano (樂器前要有定冠詞)

8. English language –>the English language

9. at heart of –> at the heart of

10. in long run –> in the long run

【5】形容詞副詞混用：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子

1. be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as

2. heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized

3. spread colossal –> spread colossally

4. similar strong –>similarly strong

5. feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted

6. comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion

7. in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years

8. culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes

9. increasing – increasingly

10. simple – simply

11. pure – purely

12. much – many

【6】成分殘缺、多余

1. a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…

2. the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞不可省略)

3. take for granted that – take it for granted that

4. one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms

5. their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage單獨使用表示“占用（某人時間），吸引（某人注意力）”)

6. complain about sth. – complain sth.

7. work sth. – work out sth.

8. believe in – believe (believe單獨使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)

9. 20 percents – 20 percent

10. eyes contact – eye contact

11. seven – seventh

12. the process which it function – the process by which it function

13. communication service – communications service (通信服務、通訊服務)

14. average incomes – average income (income為不可數名詞)

15. the like of – the likes of (諸如此類的)

16. be referred to XX – be referred to as XX（有道考神）